Every area of business has unique reports tailored to its specific marketing realities. Let's explore the most common reports used in e-commerce and retail.
Before you build reports, make sure you have two things:
Note: This post was originally published in March 2020 and was completely updated in November 2024 for accuracy and comprehensiveness on marketing analytics.
An e-commerce report is a comprehensive analysis that provides insights into an online store’s performance by utilizing e-commerce data to track metrics such as sales revenue, customer behavior, website traffic, conversion rates, and product performance.
This assists business proprietors and marketers in grasping market trends, assessing the efficiency of marketing approaches, and employing data-driven insights to enhance operations, elevate customer satisfaction, and boost profitability. These reports are essential for strategic planning and operational improvements in the e-commerce sector.
Understanding the basics of e-commerce reporting involves grasping the key components and purposes of these reports to optimize an online business’s performance. Here are the main points:
Understanding these points allows e-commerce businesses to leverage their reporting for strategic planning, operational improvements, and enhanced customer experiences.
E-commerce reports are crucial for the strategic management of online businesses, offering insights that drive informed decision-making. E-commerce sales reports are crucial for evaluating the performance of online businesses, revealing trends such as peak sales periods and successful marketing channels.
Here’s why they’re important:
Thus, E-commerce reports provide a comprehensive view of business performance, highlighting opportunities for growth and optimization.
An effective e-commerce report provides a comprehensive overview of your online business’s performance, highlighting areas of success and opportunities for improvement.
Here’s what should be included in the sales report:
The Conversion Funnel: This illustrates the journey customers take from discovering your site to making a purchase. It’s crucial to understand at what stages potential customers drop off and to identify areas for optimization to improve the overall conversion rate.
Abandoned Cart Data: Provides insights into customer behavior by showing what products were not purchased after being added to a cart.
Key metrics include:
Lists of Frequency, Rank Order, or Popularity: These lists offer a snapshot of what’s working well and what’s popular among your customers.
This could include:
Incorporating these components into your e-commerce report provides a comprehensive overview of your business’s performance. This enables you to make educated choices, nurturing expansion and elevating customer loyalty and contentment.
Monitoring the appropriate Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in your e-commerce analytics reports is essential for grasping your business’s well-being and steering strategic decisions. Here are essential KPIs to monitor:
Through monitoring these KPIs, e-commerce enterprises can acquire valuable insights into their operations, customer behavior, and financial well-being. This empowers them to make informed decisions that foster growth and enhance performance.
An overall report enables you to swiftly assess both the effectiveness of your marketing department and the performance of your online store. Set up this report to monitor your department's goals daily.
An overall report provides a quick view of your key metrics, allowing you to adjust actions in marketing and other sales channels according to current performance. It’s also ideal for presenting to non-marketing colleagues in meetings.
For an overall report, you must configure data collection from
Which metrics and parameters should you focus on for this report? Find out in our article on essential indicators your business can’t do without.
The example report above offers a clear comparison of all marketing channel performances, enabling you to instantly evaluate traffic and lead growth driven by active campaigns.
One major benefit of such reports and dashboards is their ability to update automatically at the required frequency. This ensures that any sudden drops or rapid growth won’t catch you off guard at month’s end.
Online ads influence sales in physical stores—but do you know the exact impact? The ROPO indicator varies based on product type, region, and customer demographics.
To ensure you don’t unintentionally halt a successful online ad campaign that drives substantial offline traffic, use ROPO analysis. According to OWOX BI data, calculating the ROPO effect can increase return on ad spend (ROAS) by 30% to 70%.
The core of ROPO analysis is to connect users' online behavior on the website with their purchases in a physical store. To achieve this, you’ll need:
Additionally, a user ID is essential to link your customers' online and offline activities. You can read more about the data you need for ROPO reports in our Help Center.
The screenshot above presents a ROPO report. This dashboard helps you answer questions such as:
If an item isn’t selling well online, hold off on removing it from your store. First, review your ROPO report—it may be performing well offline. How you apply the insights from your ROPO analysis is up to you, but it will undoubtedly allow you to make more informed budget decisions by leveraging both online and offline data.
Read about how to assess the impact of offline advertising on online sales. With the Consumer Barometer from Google, you can learn about the prevalence of ROPO shopping in your region.
Different customer cohorts behave differently. Cohort analysis enables you to track how different groups of buyers, including repeat customers, behave over time. This insight helps you identify which segments to focus on, what to improve, and where to make strategic adjustments.
So your approach to them must be different. But first, it’s necessary to understand the differences between cohorts and how you can benefit from them.
Cohort analysis lets you observe how different buyer groups behave over time, helping you determine which groups to focus on, what areas to improve, and where to make strategic changes. With cohort analysis, you can:
For cohort analysis, you need to know:
To build a report, you need to collect data from Google Analytics, advertising services, and CRM systems. We recommend using the OWOX BI Pipeline to collect user behavior data from your site.
In this example of a cohort analysis, we can see how the revenue for user attraction cohorts changes over time.
The simplest version of a cohort report can be made using Google Analytics 4 or Google Sheets. You can read more about cohort analysis on our blog.
How can you determine the total profit or sales value generated from your customers over time? And is it worthwhile to attract a new customer? To answer these questions, calculate customer lifetime value (LTV).
The LTV metric helps you forecast potential future revenue and indicates how much you can invest in a particular customer or customer group over their lifetime with your business. In e-commerce, customer lifetime refers to the period during which a customer makes purchases at your store.
Additionally, Forbes contributor Patrick Hull notes that the likelihood of selling to an existing customer is 60% to 70%, while the probability of a new customer making a purchase is only 5% to 20%.
There are three methods of calculating a customer’s lifetime value:
Depending on the method you choose, you’ll need data on:
You can evaluate customer Lifetime Value (LTV) by audience in GA4 using the User lifetime exploration template in the Explore section. Simply remove the First user medium from the rows and add Last audience name to get insights into LTV by the audience.
We’ve demonstrated five easy ways to calculate the lifetime value of a customer. Choose the option that suits you!
An RFM (recency, frequency, monetary value) report helps you identify which customers drive the most revenue and profit across various sales channels. This report allows you to analyze customer behavior, including purchase frequency and spending levels. These insights are invaluable for developing personalized marketing strategies tailored to your business.
Customer behavior evolves over time, and recognizing these shifts allows you to capitalize on them. RFM analysis enables you to build a loyal customer base and create targeted communications for different customer segments.
For RFM analysis, you’ll need data on:
Identifying users can be challenging. The most effective approach is to use the anonymous OWOX User ID. Unlike the tracking code in Google Analytics, the OWOX User ID enables you to analyze audience overlap across domains and access data even if Google Analytics cookies have been deleted or replaced.
With User ID data, you can segment buyers into groups to better understand who is purchasing your products and how frequently. For example, customers may shop:
You can calculate RFM using either Google Sheets or OWOX BI. For detailed instructions, check out our article on performing RFM analysis.
Keep in mind that factors like stock levels, holidays, and seasonality significantly impact the data. Despite its low cost, an RFM report enables a personalized approach to customers, which can drive increased profits.
Every action a customer takes on your e-commerce site should ultimately lead to a purchase. You may have a successful ad campaign that drives targeted traffic, but if visitors aren’t adding items to their carts, there’s a disconnect.
A micro-conversion report helps you identify weak points in your website’s sales funnel. If buyers aren’t progressing to the next stage, you’ll know where to make adjustments. For instance, if a user completes a micro-conversion without making a purchase, you can follow up with personalized ads or emails to re-engage them.
Identify and track the specific micro-conversions customers can complete on your site. In e-commerce, these may include:
The report example above enables you to quickly identify and address drops in conversion activity on your site. This report is invaluable for both marketers and the development team.
Cost-per-action (CPA) advertising partners can drive up to 20% of site traffic. Although effective, CPA advertising carries a high risk of fraud. Reports on partner CPA activity can help protect your budget.
Analyzing CPA partners ensures complete transparency. This information allows you to assess the quality of traffic received and understand the impact of affiliate traffic on other sources.
For this report, you’ll need unsampled data on user behavior on your site. We recommend using OWOX BI Pipeline for data collection. Then, using OWOX BI Smart Data, you can generate comprehensive reports.
This report displays the number of transactions where source attribution changes for each campaign. A high number of these transactions may indicate source substitution. Pay close attention to partners with frequent source changes to mitigate the risk of potential misrepresentation.
For a complete list of reports to identify unscrupulous CPA partners, visit our Help Center. With these reports, you’ll be able to find out which sources and channels don’t bring value and which partners use brand requests in advertising. And, most importantly, you’ll find out who you should pay.
To make informed decisions about managing the advertising budget, marketers need a report that evaluates advertising effectiveness based on actual sales.
Users may place orders without completing purchases. To gain accurate insights, it's essential to analyze actual purchases.
To create an accurate report, you'll need complete, unsampled data on user behavior on your site combined with data from your company's CRM system.
This report enables you to boost the ROI of your advertising campaigns without raising costs.
This report is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of traffic to landing pages.
This report helps you identify which pages and content are most effective at converting visitors into buyers.
Like micro-conversion and internal banner reports, landing page reports provide insights that help boost overall site conversions and increase revenue.
Read more about ROAS analysis in terms of campaigns and other parameters that are important to your business on our blog.
A Google Analytics E-commerce Report offers insights into product sales on your e-commerce website, tracking views, cart additions, purchases, and total sales for each item. It’s a detailed analysis tool for monitoring product performance and customer interactions.
This report is vital for identifying which products are performing well, understanding customer expectations and buying behavior, and optimizing inventory and marketing strategies. It empowers businesses to leverage data-driven insights for enhancing sales performance and refining the customer experience.
E-commerce purchase reports can be obtained from Google Analytics 4 (GA4), where you can access essential data, including items viewed, items added to the cart, items purchased, and item revenue.
This information helps in using customer metrics, refining marketing efforts, enhancing product offerings, and increasing overall sales efficiency.
In the fast-paced world of e-commerce, having the right reporting tools and techniques is crucial for understanding your online sales, customer behavior, and marketing effectiveness. These tools empower all e-commerce businesses to make data-driven decisions, optimize their strategies, and stay ahead of the competition.
Google Analytics stands out as a powerful tool for e-commerce reporting, offering a comprehensive suite of features to track and analyze your online sales.
With Google Analytics, you can monitor key performance indicators (KPIs) such as sales, revenue, conversion rates, and customer acquisition costs. This platform also provides deep insights into customer behavior, including demographics, interests, and purchasing patterns.
Some of the essential e-commerce reporting tools in Google Analytics include:
By leveraging these tools, businesses can gain a holistic view of their e-commerce performance and make informed decisions to drive growth.
Beyond Google Analytics, there are several other e-commerce reporting software and tools that can provide valuable insights into your e-commerce metrics, online sales, and customer behavior. Here are some popular options:
These tools offer a variety of features, including:
By utilizing these e-commerce reporting tools, businesses can gain a deeper understanding of their performance and make data-driven decisions to enhance their online sales.
To maximize the benefits of e-commerce reporting, it’s essential to follow best practices that ensure your reports are accurate, relevant, and actionable. Here are some key practices to keep in mind:
Dynamic e-commerce reports can provide deeper insights and more actionable data. Here are some tips for creating dynamic, e-commerce analytics reports:
By following these tips, you can create dynamic e-commerce reports that provide valuable insights into your online sales, customer behavior, and marketing effectiveness. This, in turn, helps you make data-driven decisions that drive growth and improve your overall e-commerce performance.
To effectively analyze e-commerce data and harness its full potential for business growth, consider these strategic tips:
Incorporating these tactics can greatly amplify your capacity to make informed choices, refine your marketing endeavors with precision, and ultimately foster growth for your e-commerce platform or venture.
Before creating any report, ensure you have all necessary data, that the data is reliable, and that you understand the nuances of your chosen attribution model. Start by answering a few key questions:
A detailed overview of all the attribution models on the market will help you choose the one that’s best for you. And if you want to understand what attribution means in marketing, read our next article.
Want the reports you saw in this article? Try OWOX BI. You'll see how you can use it to solve your marketing analytics problems.
An e-commerce report is a document that analyzes various aspects of an online business's operations, including sales performance, customer behavior, website traffic, and conversion rates. It offers valuable insights into the efficacy of marketing strategies, detects emerging trends, and facilitates informed decision-making to stimulate growth and enhance the online shopping journey.
The most common type of e-commerce is business-to-consumer (B2C), where businesses sell products or services directly to consumers online. This model is prevalent due to its convenience for shoppers and its ability to offer a wide range of products, competitive pricing, and personalized shopping experiences, making it a popular choice among both businesses and consumers.
To write a sales report, start by gathering relevant sales data over a specific period. Organize the information to highlight total sales, best-selling products, sales trends, and performance against sales targets. Examine the data to pinpoint patterns or potential issues and deliver actionable insights or recommendations for enhancement. Conclude by summarizing crucial discoveries and outlining future sales strategies.
A sales report is a document that presents detailed information about sales activities within a specific period. It tracks the performance of sales efforts, comparing actual sales to targets or past performance. The report aids businesses in comprehending sales trends, assessing the efficiency of sales strategies, and making informed decisions to bolster future sales and drive revenue growth.
The top popular reports for e-commerce on OWOX include the Revenue and Transactions report, the Traffic Source report, and the Product Performance report. These reports provide insights into sales revenue, customer behavior, traffic sources, and product performance, helping businesses make data-driven decisions for their e-commerce strategies.
The Revenue and Transactions report provides detailed information on sales revenue, number of transactions, average order value, conversion rates, and other key metrics. E-commerce businesses can leverage this report to identify trends, track performance over time, analyze purchase behavior, and optimize their marketing strategies to increase revenue and maximize profitability.
The Traffic Source report in OWOX offers valuable insights into the sources of website traffic for e-commerce businesses. It categorizes traffic into different channels such as organic search, paid search, social media, referrals, and direct visits. By analyzing this report, businesses can identify which channels are driving the most traffic and conversions, and then allocate their marketing budget accordingly to optimize their online visibility and customer acquisition.